PawLineNight MarginBY PAWLINE / DOG SLEEP / EVIDENCE & LIMITS

A small vocabulary for
a large unknown.

REM
Rapid eye movement, a named sleep stage. A home video is not a brain-activity recording.
Observation
What was actually seen, heard or recorded, with the limits of that record attached.
Inference
A reasoned conclusion from evidence, distinct from a direct report of an experience.
Dream content
The subjective experience or story of a dream. This publication cannot identify it in a dog.
Unknown
Information not established by the record. Not a reassuring finding or proof that nothing happened.
Case report
A description of an individual case. It does not supply a population frequency or diagnose another animal.
Apparent sleep
A description that preserves the difference between looking asleep and physiological confirmation.
Veterinary assessment
An individual clinical evaluation, not provided by an editorial tool or a general sleep article.

VCA Animal Hospitals ↗Supports the stated guidance, not a review or endorsement of this publication.

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine ↗Supports the stated guidance, not a review or endorsement of this publication.

PawLine app ↗